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( BW)(BIOTIME)(BTIM) BioTime products, Hextend® and PentaLyte,
presented at medical and scientific meetings
Business Editors & Medicine Industry Writers
BERKELEY, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--May 1, 1996--BioTime Inc.
(NASDAQ: BTIM) Wednesday announced that Dr. George V. Letsou
presented the results of his research on ice-cold blood substitution
with Hextend®, BioTime's blood plasma volume expander and hypothermic
blood substitute.
In this study, whole body perfusion with cold, oxygenated Hextend®
was shown to protect the heart and brain of laboratory animals
during four hours of deep hypothermia. The presentation was made
yesterday by Letsou at the 76th Annual Meeting of the American
Association For Thoracic Surgery, held at the San Diego Convention
Center. Letsou is associate professor of surgery at the Baylor
College of Medicine in Houston.
Letsou said, "chilled blood substitution with Hextend® can
potentially allow extended periods of time for surgery on the heart
and brain, during which circulation can be substantially reduced, or
even arrested. When adapted to clinical surgery, these techniques
should prove valuable in the repair of ancurysms of the aorta and
the cerebral circulation, and in reducing the body temperature of
transplant donors prior to removal and transplantation of vital
organs."
Letsou's talk follows a series of presentations describing
research with Hextend® made at the Experimental Biology '96 meeting
held in April at the Washington Convention Center in Washington,
D.C. Dr. Roger Jacobs, director of the Surgical Research Laboratory
at New York's Metropolitan Hospital Center, reported on studies in
which Hextend®, and PentaLyte (a physiologically balanced
pentastarch-based solution recently developed by BioTime for
indications which require the replacement of lesser volumes of
blood compared with Hextend®) were substituted for more than 3/4 of
the circulating blood of rats. Results indicated that both
solutions could adequately replace blood volume, but that blood
albumin and total protein levels returned faster in the
PentaLyte-hemodiluted animals compared with those whose blood was
diluted with Hextend®.
Jacobs said "these findings suggest that PentaLyte may be
eliminated from the blood more quickly than Hextend®. Since overall
survival of rats in which a large amount of their blood volume was
replaced by Hextend® was slightly better than when the replacement
was with PentaLyte, PentaLyte may prove to be more ideal for
clinical use when smaller volumes of blood are lost, as patients may
more quickly restore smaller amounts of blood constituents.
However, when replacement of large amounts of blood volume is
necessary, it may be better to use a product such as Hextend®, which
can endure longer in the circulation."
Stephen Kehrer, director of BioTime's Surgical Research
Laboratory, also presented data at this conference which showed that
rats subjected to partial blood substitution after fasting and severe
cold stress were much more likely to survive if their blood volume
was maintained with Hextend® than with a commercially used plasma
expander. Dr. Paul Segall, BioTime president and chief executive
officer, said "better survival in Hextend®-treated animals may be
related to the higher blood glucose levels observed. Hextend®
provides glucose whereas the commercially available product does
not. BioTime has submitted an Investigational New Drug Application
to the Food and Drug Administration and is currently planning Phase
III clinical trials of Hextend® for use in surgery in which large
volumes of blood are lost."
Additional research on the use of Hextend® supplemented with
cold-protective agents was presented by Dr. Hal Sternberg, BioTime's
research vice president. He described experiments in which hamsters
were completely blood substituted at hypothermic temperatures with
BioTime solutions, and then placed in sub-zero freezing baths for
periods of up to 2 hours. These animals reached deep body
temperatures as low as -4 C, and then were revived to consciousness
and reactivity. An analysis of brain tissue immediately following
revival indicated that substantial freezing and thawing of the
tissues of the brain had occurred. Sternberg said "these
experiments reveal that mammals can survive - at least for short
periods - partial freezing of vital organs, if their blood is
replaced with solutions which guard against some of the damage caused
by ice crystallization. These studies suggest that techniques for
maintaining a wide variety of tissues and organs in frozen or
partially frozen states for extended time periods may be achievable
when adequate solutions and protocols are developed. This
breakthrough could lead to long term organ and tissue banking for
transplantation."
BioTime, with headquarters in Berkeley, is engaged in the
research and development of synthetic blood plasma volume expanders
and low temperature blood substitute solutions and technology for
use in surgery, emergency trauma treatment, the preservation of
organs awaiting transplant, and other applications.
CONTACT: BioTime Inc.
Victoria Bellport, 510/845-9535
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